Page 94 - The Mini Horse Magazine 2023 No 1
P. 94

Zebras
                                        Why do










     INFORMATIVE  have stripes?












            Savvy research has revealed how
            zebra stripes work.


            We've known for some time that zebras don't
            have stripes because of predators, but because
            of  parasites.  Annoying  birds  seem  to  dislike
            zebra  patterns.  Enthusiastic  zoologists  from
            the University of Bristol decided to investigate
            and  dressed  the  horses  in  various  outfits  for
            this purpose. They found out that ovadi really
            don't  need  stripes  that  optically  break  up  the
            silhouette of the animal.

            Some time ago, we figured out that zebras don't   has  actually  been  repeatedly  proven  that  the
            have  stripes  for  camouflage  from  predators,   annoying  horseflies  (family  Tabanidae),  which
            but  from  parasites.  It  sounds  incredible,  but  it   are  very  aptly  called  "horseflies"  in  English,
                                                              avoid stripes. But it is not clear what exactly
                                                              bothers  them  about  it.  Is  it  the  thickness  of
                                                              the stripes? Is the contrast of black and white
                                                              essential? Or what exactly does it believe in?       Text written: Jarmila Podzemská, Photographs provided by: Tim Caro, University of Bristol


                                                              The  team  led  by  Tim  Caro  from  the  British
                                                              University of Bristol was looking for an answer
                                                              to this remarkable question. They are one of the
                                                              ones  who  figured  out  that  stripes  are  against
                                                              parasites.  Even  now,  it  was  research  about
                                                              which  stories  have  been  told  for  many  years.
                                                              Scientists made clothes for horses with various
                                                              patterns of black and white, disguised the horses
                                                              as zebras, and then watched how the animals
                                                              would react to them. It must seem pretty crazy
                                                              to an independent observer. But science is like
                                                              that sometimes.



             94  |  Miniature Horse Magazine  •  Issue 1/2023
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